Which of the following is a long-term effect of family violence?

The correct response highlights that mental health issues are a significant long-term effect of family violence. Survivors often experience a range of psychological challenges as a consequence of violence, including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and low self-esteem. These conditions can persist long after the abusive situation has ended, affecting the individual's daily functioning, relationships, and overall quality of life.

In contrast, financial independence typically arises from empowerment and economic stability rather than from a background of family violence. Healthy relationships and increased trust in others are generally outcomes associated with positive and supportive environments, not with experiences of violence, which tend to lead to mistrust and difficulties in forming secure attachments.